Blooming Blue Water and Blue Sky and Keeping Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Forever -- An Excellent Case of Beautiful Rivers and Lakes in Puzhehei Lake in Qiubei

In March, the Ministry of Ecological Environment launched the collection of excellent cases of beautiful rivers and lakes and beautiful bays in 2021. At present, the province has collected 18 "beautiful rivers and lakes" cases from 13 prefectures and cities, including Zhaotong, Qujing, Baoshan, Chuxiong, Honghe, Wenshan, Pu'er, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Lijiang, Nujiang, Diqing and Lincang. After selection, 7 "beautiful rivers and lakes" such as Dali Erhai Lake, Ninglang Lugu Lake, Chubei Puzhenhei Lake, Changning Youdian River and Chuxiong River are selected.

Puzhehei Lake is a plateau freshwater lake, which belongs to the river-type lake group of the Xijiang River system in the Pearl River Basin. The lake group has a total of 312 peak forests, 83 karst caves, and 54 lakes connected; the lake has a water area of 17.81 square kilometers, a water coastline of 125.6 kilometers, and a perennial water storage capacity of 38 million cubic meters. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a national wetland park, National scenic spots and provincial nature reserves. In recent years, the provincial, state, and county party committees and governments have thoroughly implemented the Jinping Ecological Civilization Thought and the spirit of the General Secretary's important speech in Yunnan, firmly established the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", and adhered to ecological priority and green development. The idea of "retreat, reduction, adjustment, governance, and management" is to coordinate the protection and management of the "mother lake" of the people in Qiubei-the river.

Before governance of Puzhehei Lake

After the management of Puzhehei Lake

"Retreat". Retreat lakeside houses and facilities to establish lakeside ecological belt. 339 households with 31180.8 square meters of "two violations" buildings were demolished successively. The second phase of the lakeside ecological belt 1. project was 300 mu, and the construction of 3.5 kilometers of lakeside sewage pipe network was completed. 30.2 mu of reclaimed construction land, 93 fish ponds were cleared, and 1860 mu of retreated ponds were still wet.

"Less". Strict control of planning, the implementation of the population continues to move out. Formulate village rules and regulations, restrict and manage the public's behavior of renting out houses, and control the increase in the number of houses rented out. It is planned to build hotels outside the scenic area. At present, two five-star hotels are being built, and the number of beds in the urban area has increased from 9000 to 9500, so as to guide tourists to travel in the scenic area, eat and live in the urban area, and reduce the pollution load in the territory.

"Tune". Constantly adjust the industrial structure of the river basin, prevent the continuation of the "big medicine, big water and big fertilizer" method, delimit 848 square kilometers of prohibited areas, build organic green industrial belts, and reduce agricultural non-point source pollution.

"The treatment". Comprehensively do a good job of pollution interception around the lake and urban and rural pollution control, and prevent sewage from flowing into the lake. It has successively invested more than 1 billion yuan, starting from the co-governance of the "three waters", implementing a number of water resources protection projects such as water-saving irrigation and river control; implementing a number of water environment control projects such as pollution source control and improvement of the living environment; implementing a number of lakeside water ecological restoration projects such as belt control and non-point source pollution reduction.

"Tube". Strengthen supervision and management. Formulate and implement the "Puzhehei Scenic Area Protection and Management Regulations", "Puzhehei Homestay Management Measures" and other management regulations, compile and implement the "Puzhehei Nature Reserve Master Plan", "Puzhehei River Basin Comprehensive Management Plan" and other series of plans, and establish and improve A number of long-term mechanisms such as the "Puzhehehei Two Pollution Management Charge System" and "and" and "Joint Law Enforcement Mechanism.

Before Vegetation Restoration of Puzhehei Lake Mountain

After the restoration of vegetation in the Black Lake Mountain of Puhe

Through systematic protection and management, Puzheheihu Lake has stable and sufficient water supply. There are 8 rivers entering the lake in the basin. Hongqi Reservoir (with a storage capacity of 57.2 million cubic meters) and Leshui Cave (with a water output of about 50 million cubic meters), which are the main water supply sources, have more than 0.2 billion cubic meters of water flowing through Puzheheihu Lake every year. The water ecosystem is good, there are 89 species of fish and 208 species of birds, with an annual average of more than 2500 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter, which is a paradise for the development of biodiversity and human health preservation; the quality of the water environment is stable and excellent, and the overall water quality has remained stable at the level of Class III surface water for many years. The beautiful painting scene of "village in the scenery, scenery in the lake, scenery in the lake, harmony between people and water" has become the most beautiful business card of Puzhei Lake.

Before treatment of puzhehei lake and swan lake

Puzhehei Lake Swan Lake after governance

World Karst, China Puzhehei. Entering the "14th Five-Year Plan", we will, as always, protect Puzhe Black Lake like eyes, and let Puzhe Black Lake fully display the style of "water garden, lake peak forest, Yi family water village, karst wetland, lotus world and migratory bird paradise". It will always bloom pure land, clear water and blue sky, keep rivers and lakes beautiful, and become a practice base for practicing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and a demonstration area for high-quality and sustainable development.

Appearance of Puzhehei Lake