How powerful is the function of the wetland "kidney of the earth" in Puzhehei?

The ocean is the heart of the earth"

Forests are the lungs of the earth"

Wetland is the kidney of the earth"

 

 

Wetlands have a variety of ecological functions, although covering the earth's surface only6%The area, but for the earth20%The known species provide a living environment, are species reservoirs and climate regulators, and are rich in natural resources. They play an irreplaceable role in protecting the ecological environment, maintaining biodiversity and developing economic society. Therefore, they enjoy the reputation of "kidney of the earth.

 

Kidney is the innate

In the beautiful scenery of Wenshan

There is such a powerful "kidney"

She is not only a habitat for plants and animals

It is also a treasure embedded in Miao Ling, Zhuang Township.

Millions' evolution

It has made her elegant and elegant appearance

Today the reporter will take you to understand

Puzhehei this "kidney"

How powerful is the function

 

The Puzhehei Wetland is located in the upper reaches of the Xijiang River system in the Pearl River Basin,2017It became a national wetland park in, with a total planned area1107.4Hectare, composed of lakes, rivers, solitary peaks, peak forests, peak clusters and other composite ecosystems, for the karst lake group and unique natural landscape.

 

 

The Puzhehei Wetland is rich in karst landforms, and karst caves are all over the area, with complete types and large numbers, forming a grand cave group in the area.

 

This area is located in the core area of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi karst landforms. The wetland park not only develops and gathers the typical karst landform features of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, but also has a very rare large area of dissolved lake waters in karst area, which has become the biggest feature and landscape value of Puzhei National Wetland Park. Puzhehei wetland plays an important role in protecting biodiversity and purifying water quality.

 

Protect the Puzhehei Wetland

It is to protect the ecological security of the water source in the Pearl River Basin.

Animal and Plant Gene Pool

 

The good natural environment and diverse habitat types of Puzhehei Wetland have nurtured rich biodiversity and endemism.823species of plants and208Birds and other animals provide valuable habitats.

 

Existing vascular plants in the wetland823species, belonging151Section. Among the ferns17Section46Species, gymnosperms6Section16species, angiosperms128Section761species. which belongs to the stateIIprotection of rare and endangered plants4species: sea cauliflower, wild diamond, fan fern, arrow leaf big oil awns.

 

There are amphibians6species, belonging1Objective3Section. Reptile10species, belonging1Objective3Section. Beasts16species, belonging6Objective8Section.

 

Fish89species, of which Qiubei Blind Plateau loach, Qiubei Golden Line Barbus and Eagle Beak Horn Golden Line Barbus3The species is a species of karst wetland in Qiubei.

 

Birds208The total number of species included in the National List of Key Protected Wildlife22species, includingIGolden Eagle and Oriental White Stork2species, countryIIClass -1 protected birds, mandarin ducks, bee eagles, kites, etc.20species.

 

 

Powerful purification function

 

Through the function of adsorption, degradation and removal of pollutants, suspended solids and nutrients in water, potential pollutants are converted into resources. This process mainly includes the filtration process through the complex interface and the interaction process between the diversity of biological communities and their environment. The process has both physical, chemical and biological effects.

 

The physical effects are mainly the filtration, sedimentation and adsorption of wetlands;

 

The chemical action is mainly to provide the acidic environment by the organic microorganisms adsorbed in the wetland pores, and to transform and degrade the heavy metals in the water;

 

Biological effects include microbial action and plant action. The former refers to the degradation of pollutants by microorganisms in wetland soil and rhizosphere soil, such as bacteria; the latter refers to the role of large plants such as reeds, lotus and algae in the growth process to draw nutrients from sewage, so as to purify the water quality of Puzhehei. Monitoring data from the Qiubei Branch of the State Environment Bureau show that:

 

In the first half of this year, Qiubei County air excellent rate98.9%The ecological environment of the Puzhehei basin is in good condition. The water quality of the Zhonghu Reservoir reaches the Class II standard, and the water quality of the Puzhehei Lake remains above the Class III standard.

 

Industrial value of wetlands ↓

 

Including wetland creative cultural industry, wetland eco-tourism, wetland product processing industry and wetland agriculture, reflecting the harmonious coexistence of people and wetlands.

 

 

Xianrendong Village, located in the core area of Puzhehei Scenic Area2019Total annual economic income of the village6000More than 10,000 yuan, per capita disposable income4More than ten thousand yuan, from20Insufficient per capita net income prior300Yuan, a poor and backward "pocket village", transformed into the "richest village" in Wenshan Prefecture, which is now well-known ". Like this, through wetland eco-tourism and other industries to drive wealth are Puzhehei, cauliflower, white face mountain, Arnold and so on.20Multiple villages, covering the masses4More than ten thousand people (including file card account2300more than one).

 

 

Protect this powerful "kidney" and protect it,Wenshan this from congenital good genes.